Learn the odyssey book 1 4 epithets with free interactive flashcards. They can be either nicknames or titles given to people, as in alfred the great and william the conqueror, or insults. One of the recurrent imagery elements that unites the odyssey as a work is constant feasting, usually complete with libations and sacrifices to the relevent gods ships and seafaring. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 4 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Thus in the odyssey books 1 4 you will find several epithets including bright eyed athena sensible telemachus, rosy fingered dawn and wise penelope. What are some examples of epithets from books 10 12, 22, and 24 of the odyssey.
Powerful diction page 230 lines 35 a great floating island it was, and round it all huge ramparts rise of indestructible bronze and sheer rock cliffs shoot up from the sea to sky the quote adds to the overall passage by showing just how magnificent the aeolian island is. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. The details are not articulated there either, but the story of ajaxs attempted rape of cassandra in athenas temple and the lack of punishment meted out to him by the greeks would have been well known. The mens next stop was the aeolian island, home to the god of the winds. He tells odysseus, as i lay dying, the woman with dogs eyes would not even close my eyes as i descended to the underworld. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Homer didnt use alliteration in this poem, and there arent that many examples of it in ancient greek texts. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes.
Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey books 10 epithets flashcards on quizlet. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. The odyssey was written in about 700 bce and was intended to be recited or read aloud. The title of faulkners 1930 novel comes from book 11 of the odyssey. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Its hard to consider a person educated in the literary tradition unless theyve familiar with this classic. In the building knowledge section of the lesson, students will be charting types of problems, effects, and examples ccss. Meanwhile, back in ithaka, penelopes suitors plot to ambush and kill telemachos when he returns home. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. The first word of the odyssey in the original greek text is andra, which means man. The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Here are worksheets and a project to help you teach or appreciate the odyssey.
Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Phemius, the renowned ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in the odyssey 1. Plot summary book summaries book 1 book 2 books 34 book 5. When odysseus finds himself in hades, he meets agamemnon, who insists on complaining about his unjust death at the hands of his wife. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. The characters of the odyssey include royalty, deities, war heroes, monsters, witches, nymphs and more, spread all over the mediterranean sea. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. They stayed with aeolus for a month, and his parting gift to odysseus was a sack holding the winds. Summary plot overview ten years have passed since the fall of troy, and the greek hero odysseus still has not returned to his kingdom in ithaca. By contrast, the first word of the lliad is menin, meaning wrath. The first themes listed below folly, temptation, deathvisit to hadesand monsters are obstacles to odysseuss safe homecoming adapted from the arisotelian unity of odysseuss wanderings, in approaches to teaching homers iliad and odyssey, ed. Learn odyssey books 10 epithets with free interactive flashcards.
Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Athena greyeyed goddess the girl with the jug athenas disguise. These examples are from the penguin classics translation.
The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. Booker pretty much built the quest plot around the odyssey, so this should be easy. See in text book i note the use of alliteration here in the repetition of the s at the beginning of each word. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. The trojan war this legendary war seems to have occurred sometime around 1200 b. The odyssey, book i, lines 120 speak, memory anger be now your song, immortal one, akhilleus anger, doomed and ruinous, that caused the akhaians loss on bitter loss and crowded brave souls into the undergloom, leaving so many dead mencarrion for dogs and birds. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Ninth grade lesson problems and solutions in the odyssey. Sure, its not actually depicted in the odysseybut well give homer a break, since he practically invented the thing. Homers epic poem the odyssey has fascinated readers and listeners for thousands of years. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. A large and rowdy mob of suitors who have overrun odysseuss palace and pillaged his land continue to court his wife, penelope. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets.
Diagram the plot of the odyssey in the context of 17 stages of cambells monomyth. Explain how the odyssey fits the definition of an epic poem and how odysseus can be characterized as an epic hero. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 12 summary. What are some examples of epic hero, epic simile, and epithet in books 10 and 11 of the odyssey. The odyssey book 10 bookchat by eli maulfair on prezi.
The earliest literary accounts of it, found in the iliad and the odyssey, are elaborated in later classical literature. As i mentioned in the previous lesson, i am using these materials because i have always found jim burkes material to be useful. Up on mount olympos, where the gods all hang out, the goddess athene asks her father, zeus, the king of the gods, to have mercy. This is a traditional form for epics for more on this term, see the homers poetry page. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. The call is odysseus yearning to go home from troy once the city has been destroyed and the war is over. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Zeus is well known as the most powerful god in greek mythology. This lesson will explore the different roles he took in homers, the iliad. Besim krnjic, eric curtland, kacie cowling in cyclops cave stabbed out cyclops eye escaped cyclops cyclops prays to father, poseidon poseidon agrees to make the rest of odysseus journey miserable vocab.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. The odyssey opens with the poet asking the muse of epic poetry, calliope, to inspire him in the telling of this story. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. It is widely recognized as one of the great stories of all time, and.
In the odyssey, the story begins twenty years into the story with telemachos and his story and travels. The oldest epics were transmitted orally and the odyssey has traits. This means that the poem begins into the middle of the story. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. As the journey largely consists in travel between islands, a great deal of imagery is committed to descriptions of odysseus various vessels, and how they fare on their various legs of the voyage. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype.
Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. The odyssey epithet chart for major charactersgods and goddesses as you read the odyssey list all the epithets you find for the following characters. To make this task easier, most characters and many objects are provided with epithets. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. Nausikaa the daughter of alkinoos she of the white arms nausikaas maidens the girls with pretty braids the girl in the sweet gown athena unwearied child of royal zeus.
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